South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation, has faced decades of war and conflict, with children enduring much of the suffering. Since gaining independence in 2011, the country has struggled with ongoing civil unrest, inter-communal violence, and the displacement of millions. As of 2024, 5 million children are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance, with 3.7 million requiring protection services and 2.8 million out of school. Compounding the crisis, 2.3 million people remain internally displaced, and 2.5 million women and children face the risk of acute malnutrition. Despite international efforts, the situation remains dire, especially for children who continue to bear the brunt of conflict, displacement, and instability.